At a glance
- Who explores it
- People joining a Spanish, EU or resident family member
- Work rights
- Varies by the specific family route
- Where to apply
- Depends on nationality, sponsor and current location
- Timing
- Varies significantly
Evidence categories
- Evidence of the qualifying relationship
- Sponsor identity and status
- Accommodation or means where required
- Civil-status documents with formalities
Start with the sponsor
A family route is not one single permit. The sponsor may be Spanish, another EU citizen, or a non-EU resident, and each points to a different framework.
Documents matter
Marriage, birth and dependency evidence may require legalization or apostille and sworn translation.
Avoid old assumptions
Family rules have changed in recent years. Check current categories and transitional provisions.
Common questions
Do unmarried partners count?
Some frameworks recognize registered or proven stable partnerships, but evidence and definitions differ.
Can I work?
Many family statuses include work rights, but confirm the exact authorization you are seeking.
Immigration rules and interpretations change. Confirm current requirements with the competent authority or a qualified professional before acting.